Hubungan Status Gizi Ibu Pra Hamil Dengan Kejadian Weight Faltering Pada Bayi Usia 6-24 Bulan

 Tasya Oktavia Wardani, Sugijati Sugijati, Nur Eva Aristina

Abstract


Weight faltering is a highly significant risk factor for malnutrition. The lower the Z-score, the higher the risk of malnutrition. One of the causes of stunted growth and development is maternal factors, specifically poor nutrition during the preconception period and pregnancy. This study aims to analyze the relationship between pre-pregnancy nutritional status and the incidence of weight faltering in infants aged 6-24 months. Research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. In this research used purposive sampling techniques on 50 infants aged 6-24 months who met the inclusion criteria in Selorejo village, Malang regency. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The Chi-Square correlation test analysis between pre-pregnancy nutritional status and the incidence of weight faltering in infants aged 6-24 months showed a significant relationship with a p-value of 0.002. There is a relationship between pre-pregnancy nutritional status and the incidence of weight faltering in infants aged 6-24 months. It is hoped that good preconception planning will be conducted before deciding to become pregnant again.

Keywords


Pre-pregnancy; Nutrition; Weight faltering

Full Text:

PDF

References


McCuskee S, Garchitorena A, Miller AC, Hall L, Ouenzar MA, Rabeza VR, et al. Child malnutrition in Ifanadiana district, Madagascar: associated factors and timing of growth faltering ahead of a health system strengthening intervention. Glob Health Action. 2018;11(1):1452357. https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2018.1452357

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2023. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2023.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pedoman pelaksanaan stimulasi, deteksi dan intervensi dini tumbuh kembang anak di tingkat pelayanan kesehatan dasar. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2022.

World Health Organization. Stunted growth and development: context, causes and consequences. Geneva: WHO; 2017.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan masa sebelum hamil, masa hamil, persalinan, dan masa sesudah melahirkan, pelayanan kontrasepsi, dan pelayanan kesehatan seksual. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2021.

Asna AF, Syah MNH. Chronic energy malnutrition in mothers associated with stunting. Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia. 2023;11(2):77-84. https://doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2023.11(2).77-84

Liu L, Lyu Q, Chen C. Pregnancy induced hypertension and outcomes in early and moderate preterm infants. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2018;14:68-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.preghy.2018.06.008

Habibzadeh H, Jafarizadeh H, Didarloo A. Determinants of failure to thrive (FTT) among infants aged 6–24 months: a case-control study. J Prev Med Hyg. 2015;56(4):E180-6.

Ambarwati B, Mangalik G, Tauho KD. Status pertumbuhan bayi 0–1 tahun dari ibu dengan riwayat kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) semasa hamil di Salatiga. Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan. 2020;2(4).

Welch C, Wong CK, Lelijveld N, Kerac M, Wrottesley SV. Adolescent pregnancy is associated with child undernutrition: systematic review and meta-analysis. Matern Child Nutr. 2024;20(1):e13569. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.13569

Pratiwi R, Pramono A, Hardaningsih G. Risk factor of growth faltering in infants aged 2–12 months. Jurnal Gizi Indonesia. 2021;10(1):72-9. https://doi.org/10.14710/jgi.10.1.72-79

Aguayo VM, Nair R, Badgaiyan N, Krishna V. Determinants of stunting and poor linear growth in children under 2 years of age in India. Matern Child Nutr. 2016;12(Suppl 1):121-40. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12259

Hudayah N, Fauziah H, Pratiwi UM, Helvian FA, Dahlan M, Ridha NR, et al. The relation between hypertension in pregnancy with low birth weight in Makassar City. Jambura J Health Sci Res. 2022;5(1):35-41. https://doi.org/10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.15766

Pramana IDBKW, Danianto A, Cholidah R. Hubungan obesitas pada kehamilan dengan berat bayi dan usia kehamilan saat persalinan di Puskesmas Cakranegara. Unram Med J. 2022;11(1):781-4. https://doi.org/10.29303/jku.v11i1.614

Keats EC, Das JK, Salam RA, Lassi ZS, Imdad A, Black RE, et al. Effective interventions to address maternal and child malnutrition: an update of the evidence. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2021;5(5):367-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30274-1

Li C, Zeng L, Wang D, Dang S, Chen T, Watson V, et al. Effect of maternal pre-pregnancy BMI and weekly gestational weight gain on the development of infants. Nutr J. 2019;18:6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12937-019-0432-8

Paul P, Chouhan P, Zaveri A. Impact of child marriage on nutritional outcomes in India. Public Health. 2019;177:95-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2019.08.008

Lindström L, Ahlsson F, Lundgren M, Bergman E, Lampa E, Wikström AK. Growth patterns during early childhood in children born small for gestational age and moderate preterm. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):14430. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48055-x

Mertens A, Benjamin-Chung J, Colford JM, Coyle J, van der Laan MJ, Hubbard AE, et al. Causes and consequences of child growth faltering in low-resource settings. Nature. 2023;621(7979):568-76. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06501-x


DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31314/mjk.15.1.7-13.2026

Article metrics

Abstract views : 69 | views : 40

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Madu : Jurnal Kesehatan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Publisher : Program Studi D-IV Kebidanan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo