Perbandingan Efektivitas Flipchart Dan Podcast Sebagai Media Edukasi Gizi 1000 HPK Di Desa Tambakbaya Banten

 Azzahra Rahmaprilia Danisfa, Desiani Rizki Purwaningtyas

Abstract


Improving nutrition-related knowledge and attitudes among women of reproductive age regarding the First 1,000 Days of Life (1,000 Days) is essential as an early strategy for preventing stunting. The effectiveness of nutrition education is influenced by the educational media used. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze and compare the effectiveness of flipcharts and podcasts as media for nutrition education on the First 1,000 Days of Life in improving nutrition knowledge and attitudes among women of reproductive age in rural areas. This quasi-experimental study employed a pretest–posttest control group design and was conducted in Tambakbaya Village, Lebak Regency, Banten, Indonesia. A total of 106 women aged 15–35 years participated and were assigned to either the flipchart group or the podcast group. Nutrition education was delivered in three sessions. Data were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney and Wilcoxon tests. Prior to the intervention, most subjects had poor nutrition knowledge. Following the intervention, the majority demonstrated fair to good levels of nutrition knowledge. Positive attitudes toward nutrition predominated both before and after the intervention. Nutrition education on the First 1,000 Days of Life delivered through both flipcharts and podcasts significantly improved nutrition knowledge and attitudes. However, flipchart-based education resulted in greater improvement in nutrition knowledge than podcast-based education. These findings highlight the importance of selecting educational media that align with the characteristics of the target population.

Keywords


First 1000 days of life; flipchart; podcast; rural area; women of reproductive age

Full Text:

PDF

References


Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (Bappenas). Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2020-2024. Jakarta: Bappenas; 2020.

Kemenkes RI. Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI). Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI; 2023.

Mustakim MRD, Irwanto, Irawan R, Irmawati M, Setyoboedi B. Impact of Stunting on Development of Children between 1-3 Years of Age. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2022;32(3):569–78. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v32i3.13.

Suryana EA. The Potential of Economic Loss Due to Stunting in the Potential of Economic Loss Due to Stunting. Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia 2023;8(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.7454/eki.v8i1.6796.

Mauludyani AVR, Khomsan A. Maternal Nutritional Knowledge as a Determinant of Stunting in West Java : Rural-Urban Disparities. Amerta Nutrition 2022; 6(1).

Sunu P V, Jaleel A, Neeraja G, Jayalakshmi G, Narasimhulu D, Senthilkumar B, et al. Diet and Nutritional Status of Women of Reproductive Age (15–49 Years) in Indigenous Communities of Attappady , Kerala, India. Nutrients 2024; 16: 2698. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16162698.

Jamil NS, Rahadatul ‘Aisy AN, Ifthara EC, Saguna INR, Gunarti E. Analisa Preferensi Masyarakat Terhadap Buku Digital dan Buku Fisik di Indonesia. Edutech 2026; 25(1): 381-399. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/e.v25i1.94624.

Wibowo DA, Zen DN. The Effect of Digital Media-Based Nutrition Education on Animal- Based Food Feeding Behavior Among Parents of Toddlers : A Quasi- Experimental Study Malnutrition. Journal of Applied Nursing and Health, 2025;7(3):393–404. https://doi.org/10.55018/janh.v7i3.377.

Cahyani E, Hasibuan NS, Anisa N, Agustin AM, Hayatli ME. Literature Review Pengembangan Media Edukasi Kesehatan Masyarakat : Tren, Inovasi, dan Efektivitas. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan 2025;3(1):120–132.

Anggorodiputro RRR, Rusman KNF. Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Flipchart terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Balita dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting. Jurnal Kesehatan tambusai 2025;6:6435–6442.

Khomsan A. Teknik Pengetahuan Gizi. Bogor: IPB Press; 2021.

Pratiwi FA, Buanasita A, Christyaningsih J, Hatijah N. Effect of Balanced Nutrition Education using the Emodemo Method on Knowledge and Attitude of Obesity Adolescents at SMAN 1 Krian Sidoarjo. Journal of Nutrition Explorations 2023; 1(3): 149–55. doi: https://doi.org/10.36568/jone.v1i3.320

Fitasari DL. Pengaruh Edukasi 1000 HPK Melalui Media Audio-Visual terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil. Jurnal Inovasi Daerah 2024; 03(1): 1–9. doi: https://doi.org/10.566655/jid/v3i1.214.

Pangestuti PG, Sunarsih T, Yulaikhah L. Pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bukit Sari Kabupaten Kepahiang. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan 2025; 18(10): 1260–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v18i10.578.

Sarumaha ASJ, Santosa H, Sembiring R, Rohana T, Sinaga J. Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Gerakan 1000 HPK dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas O’o’u Kabupaten Nias Selatan. Prepotif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 2026; 10(1): 1669–1688.

Sari TP, Simanjuntak BY, Jumiyati J. Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Melalui Edukasi Flipchart 1000 HPK. Jurnal Kesehatan 2020; 13(2): 90–95. doi: https://doi.org/10.32763/juke.v13i2.215.

Agustin S, Kurniasari R, Perihatini T. Pengaruh Media Poster, Video, dan Podcast terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang Isi Piringku. Selaparang Jurnal pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan 2023; 7(4): 2518–2524.

Rachmawati WC. Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku. Jakarta: Wineka Media; 2019.

Zafira T, Dwiriani CM, Khomsan A. Theory of Planned Behavior – Based Nutrition Education to Enhance Knowledge and Fruit-Vegetable Consumption Determinants Among Elementary School Children in Bogor Regency. Action: Aceh Nutrition Journal 2026; 11(1): 112–24. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30867/action.v11i1.2900.

Bayati T, Dehghan A, Bonyadi F, Bazrafkan L. Investigating the Effect of Education on Health Literacy and Its Relation to Health ‑ Promoting Behaviors In Health Center. J Edu Health Promot 2018; 7: 127. doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_65_18.

Fitria, Sudiarti T. Pengaruh Penyuluhan terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Gizi dan Kesehatan pada Ibu Balita di Mampang, Depok. J Gizi Kerja dan Produkt. 2021;2(1):9–14.

Kamsiah, Yuliantini E, Eliana, Rachmawati. The Effect of Nutrition Education on Knowledge, Attitudes and Consumption Patterns Young Women in Prevention Of Chronic Energy Deficiency in Bengkulu City. The 2nd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2022) 2023.18(1SP): 7–13 https://doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v18i1SP.7–13.


DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31314/mjk.15.1.60-71.2026

Article metrics

Abstract views : 47 | views : 36

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Madu : Jurnal Kesehatan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Publisher : Program Studi D-IV Kebidanan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo