Konstruksi Syarat dan Jazm Fi‘L Muḍāri‘ Dalam Juz 29: Analisis Sintaksis Qur’ani

Anisafira Ishak; Sriwahyuningsih R. Saleh; Nurul Aini Pakaya; Chaterini P. Doni

Konstruksi Syarat dan Jazm Fi‘L Muḍāri‘ Dalam Juz 29: Analisis Sintaksis Qur’ani

Anisafira Ishak, Sriwahyuningsih R. Saleh, Nurul Aini Pakaya, Chaterini P. Doni

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji konstruksi syarat dan jazm fi‘l muḍāri‘ dalam Juz 29 Al-Qur’an dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi ayat, partikel penjazm, bentuk verba yang terdampak, serta tanda i‘rāb yang dihasilkan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif berbasis studi pustaka dan analisis teks secara dekat. Korpus dibaca berulang, lalu diklasifikasikan berdasarkan partikel lam, alam, lā, in, man, dan mā, dengan membedakan konstruksi yang menjazmkan satu verba dan konstruksi syarat yang menghubungkan verba syarat dengan jawabnya. Sumber penelitian melaporkan 29 ayat yang relevan; namun, tabel rinci memuat 21 entri kategori satu verba dan 6 entri kategori dua verba, sedangkan kesimpulan menyebut 23 dan 6 ayat. Perbedaan internal ini memerlukan pemeriksaan ulang korpus. Realisasi gramatikal yang ditemukan meliputi sukūn zahir dan muqaddar, penghapusan huruf ‘illat, penghapusan nūn pada al-af‘āl al-khamsah, serta kedudukan jazm yang melekat pada keseluruhan klausa jawab syarat. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa realisasi jazm bergantung pada tipe morfologis verba dan bahwa analisis konstruksi syarat Qur’ani perlu mengintegrasikan morfologi, sintaksis, dan interpretasi tingkat klausa.

Keywords

konstruksi syarat; jazm; fi‘l muḍāri‘; sintaksis Qur’ani; Juz 29

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References

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