PENGARUH PERUBAHAN LAHAN SAWAH TERHADAP PRODUKSI PADI DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR, JAWA BARAT (2013-2023)

 Dwi Putri Wulandari, Rayuna Handawati, Muhammad Zid

Abstract


The decrease in the area of rice fields in Cianjur Regency over the last ten years was 20,687.15 hectares (ha), or 5.73%. This decrease in rice fields is inversely proportional to the increase in residential and industrial land. The area of residential land increased by 33,375.43 ha (9.24%), while industrial land expanded by 3,006.45 ha (0.83%). The reduction in rice field area was accompanied by a decline in rice production of 438,984 tons. This raises the issue of the impact of changes in rice field area on rice production. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of changes in rice field area on rice production in Cianjur Regency from 2013 to 2023. The research problem was addressed using a quantitative geographic method with simple linear regression analysis. Data analysis utilized Landsat 8 imagery with a supervised classification technique, focusing on two variables: changes in rice field area (x) and rice production (y). The findings concluded that 67.2% of the decline in rice production was due to the reduction in rice field area, while 32.8% was influenced by other factors such as rainfall, altitude, irrigation, and fertilizer use. In the significance test analysis, a value of 1.81 > 1.00000 was obtained, with a research accuracy of 90.9%, indicating that the hypothesis was accepted. The regression analysis yielded the equation Y = -7.6 + 7.9(x) , meaning that rice production decreases by 7.6 tons for every 1 ha  reduction in rice field area.

Keywords


Change of paddy field; Rice production; Agropolitan; Land conversion

References


Abdul, A. (2020). Teknik Analisis Data Analisis Data, 1–15.

BPS. (2013). Hasil Pencacahan Lengkap Sensus Pertanian 2013.

Chairunnisa, C., & Munibah, K. (2017). Sawah di Kabupaten Cianjur Land Use Change and Land Expansion Potency for Paddy Field in Cianjur Regency. Journal of Soil Science and Environment, 19(April), 33–40.

Dewi, N. K. (2005). Kesesuaian Iklim Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman. Staf Pengajar Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Negeri Semarang, 1(2), 1–15.

Drestalita, N. C., & Rahmawati, D. (2016). Kriteria zona industri pendukung pengembangan kawasan agropolitan di Kabupaten Tuban. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 4(2), C133–C138.

Fikri, A. S., Setiawan, F., Violando, W. A., Muttaqin, A. D., & Rahmawan, F. (2021). Analisis Penutupan La

han menggunakan Google Earth Engine (GEE) dengan Metode Klasifikasi Terbimbing (Studi kasus: WIilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Lamongan, Provinsi Jawa Timur). Prosiding FIT ISI, 1, 89–99. http://eprints.itn.ac.id/1418/

Karina, R., Taqwim, M. A., Hikari, H. N., & Abrari, F. (2014). Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Sawah menjadi Pemukiman di Kecamatan Colomadu Kabupaten Karanganyar Jawa Tengah Tahun 2019-2022. Paper Knowledge . Toward a Media History of Documents, 2(1), 170–177.

Kurniasari, M., & Ariastita, P. G. (2014). Faktor - Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Sebagai Upaya Prediksi Perkembangan Lahan Pertaniandi Kabupaten Lamongan. Jurnal Teknik Pomits, 3(2), 27–40. papers3://publication/uuid/3E189B18-A9EB-434E-B76B-B0A90143D6FA

Mulyani, A., Kuncoro, D., Nursyamsi, D., & Agus, F. (2016). Analisis Konversi Lahan Sawah: Penggunaan Data Spasial Resolusi Tinggi Memperlihatkan Laju Konversi yang Mengkhawatirkan. Jurnal Tanah Dan Iklim, 40(2), 121–133.

Nurpita, A., Wihastuti, L., & Andjani, I. Y. (2018). Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Terhadap Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Tani di Kecamatan Temon Kabupaten Kulon Progro. Jurnal Gama Societa, 1(1), 103. https://doi.org/10.22146/jgs.34055

Nurrahma, A. F., Darsono, D., & Barokah, U. (2024). Analisis Faktor- Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah Ke Non Sawah Di Kabupaten Klaten. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 8(1), 192. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2024.008.01.15

Nurwadjedi, Mulyanto, B., Sabiham, S., Poniman, A., & Suwardi. (2010). Indeks Keberlanjutan Lahan Sawah untuk Mendukung Penataan Ruang (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur). Jurnal Tanah Dan Iklim, 32(1), 13–27. http://repository.ipb.ac.id/hadle/123456789/46793

Pramono, M. S., Supriana, T., & Kesuma, S. I. (2022). Analisis Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah dan Prediksi Produksi dan Konsumsi Beras di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Journal on Social Economic of Agriculture and Agribusiness, 4(10), 1–13. https://jurnal.usu.ac.id/index.php/ceress/article/view/14421/6334

Rhofita, E. I. R. (2022). Optimalisasi Sumber Daya Pertanian Indonesia untuk Mendukung Program Ketahanan Pangan dan Energi Nasional. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 28(1), 82. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.71642

Rizqi, W. (2020). Implementasi Kebijakan Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian ke Non-Pertanian di Sleman berdasarkan Perspektif Institusionalis. Government : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 13, 43–56. https://doi.org/10.31947/jgov.v13i1.8343

Ruky et al. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian: Metodologi penelitian Skripsi. Rake Sarasin, 52, 51.

Septiani, R., Citra, I. P. A., & Nugraha, A. S. A. (2019). Perbandingan Metode Supervised Classification dan Unsupervised Classification terhadap Penutup Lahan di Kabupaten Buleleng. Jurnal Geografi : Media Informasi Pengembangan Dan Profesi Kegeografian, 16(2), 90–96. https://doi.org/10.15294/jg.v16i2.19777

Setiawan, C., Sucahyanto, Hardi, O. S., A’Rachman, F. R., Nabilla, L., Wiranata, A., Deffry, M., Furqon, Z., Salsabillah,

F., Maulana, I. A., & Wardana, M. W. (2024). Identification of land use change on rice fields in Tangerang District using landsat 8 imagery. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1314(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1314/1/012038

Sinabutar, J. J., Sasmito, B., & Sukmono, A. (2020). Studi Cloud Masking Menggunakan Band Quality Assessment, Function of Mask Dan Multi-Temporal Cloud Masking Pada Citra Landsat 8. Jurnal Geodesi Undip, 9(3), 51–60.

Sugiono. (2019). Konversi Lahan di Area Pertanian dan Dampaknya. Paper Knowledge . Toward a Media History of Documents, 7(2), 107–115.

Sukoco, A. B. (2015). Heteroskedastisitas Dalam Regresi Linier Sederhana. UNIB Scholar Repository, 1–19. http://repository.unib.ac.id/2649/

Tian, H., Setiawan, C., & Munandar, A. (2021). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Konversi Lahan Pertanian Di Kabupaten Tangerang Dengan Menggunakan Geographically Weighted Regression. In Majalah Geografi Indonesia (Vol. 35, Issue 2, p. 123). https://doi.org/10.22146/mgi.55226

Uman, K., Arief, L., & Bambang, S. (2013). Peninjauan Secara Kartografis Dalam Pembuatan Peta Kampus Universitas Diponegoro. Jurnal Geodesi Undip, 2(Sistem Informasi Geografis), 240–252.

Valencia, L. F., & Giraldo, D. (2019). Analisis Penggunaan Spektral Pada Landsat 8. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 2, 1–10.

Winarno, G. D., Harianto, S. P., & Santoso, R. (2019). Klimatologi Pertanian. In Pusaka Media.

Yudistira, R., Meha, A. I., Yulianto, S., & Prasetyo, J. (2018). Perubahan Konversi Lahan Menggunakan NDVI, EVI, SAVI dan PCA pada Citra Landsat 8 (Studi Kasus : Kota Salatiga). Jurnal Of Computing and Modeling, 2(1), 25–30.


DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31314/jsig.v8i1.3627

Article metrics

Abstract views : 688 | views : 483

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 J SIG (Jurnal Sains Informasi Geografi)



Lisensi Creative Commons
This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
ISSN (online): 2614-1671

 

Indexed by : (click on the image)

 

Publisher:

Program Studi Geografi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo
Jl. Prof. Mansoer Pateda, Desa Pentadio Timur, Kecamatan Telaga Biru, Kabupaten Gorontalo, Provinsi Gorontalo, Indonesia
Email: [email protected]

Web Analytics JSIG StatCounter