PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES TO IMPROVE SELF-EFFICACY IN PATIENTS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE: A LITERATURE REVIEW

 Khairati Siregar, Lailya Khusna, Meri Afridayani, Muhammad Sardiman, Sitti Rahma Soleman, Noviana Ayu Ardika, Christantie Effendy

Abstract


Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan penyakit kronik yang kasusnya meningkat setiap tahunnya. Seseorang yang terdiagnosa penyakit kardiovaskular seringkali self efficacynya menurun. Self efficacy dibutuhkan untuk menginisiasi dan mempertahankan perilaku serta kepatuhan perawatan. Beberapa alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan self efficacy seperti aktifitas fisik. Manfaat yang diperoleh antara lain sensitifitas terhadap insulin, menurunkan tekanan darah, menurunkan viskositas darah, memicu produksi nitric oxide dan meningkatkan sensitifitas leptin. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menemukan hubungan antara aktivitas fisik untuk meningkatkan self efficacy pada pasien dengan penyakit kardiovaskular.Penelusuran literatur dilakukan dengan mencari di data base EBSCO dan Pubmed. Peningkatan self efficacy dilakukan dengan beberapa aktifitas antara lain Eight Silken Movements, Tai Chi, and Strategi Self Efficacy. Beberapa upaya dapat dilakukan berdasarkan tinjauan pustaka dapat digunakan sebagai strategi untuk meningkatkan efiikasi diri pada pasien dengan penyakit kardiovaskular. Peningkatan self efficacy secara langsung dapat menunjang keberhasilan proses pengobatan, meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan menurunkan angka kematian dan kesakitan

Keywords


Penyakut kardiovaskular, aktivitas fisik, self efficacy

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31314/zijk.v11i1.2039

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