PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI DAERAH ENDEMIK: STUDI CROSS-SECTIONAL

 Ahmad Abdul Ghofar Abdulloh, Bahtiar Bahtiar, Vera Veriyallia, Maria Goretti Yulianti

Abstract


Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di daerah endemik, khususnya negara-negara yang beriklim tropis dan subtropis. Perilaku pencegahan memiliki peranan penting untuk mengurangi angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat DBD. Perilaku tersebut dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah pengetahuan, sehingga dalam hal ini pengetahuan juga memiliki peran krusial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan DBD pada masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah endemik. Penelitian cross-sectional ini melibatkan 500 responden yang direkrut berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner untuk menilai pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan DBD. Uji chi-square dan OR dengan CI 95% digunakan untuk menentukan hubungan antar variabel. Penelitian ini telah mendapat persetujuan etik No. 4010-KEPK. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 60,2% responden memiliki pengetahuan tinggi dan 57% menunjukkan perilaku pencegahan yang positif. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan DBD (p = 0,001). Responden dengan pengetahuan rendah berpeluang 2,3 kali menunjukkan perilaku pencegahan yang berisiko dibandingkan dengan yang memiliki pengetahuan tinggi (OR = 2,307; 95% CI: 1,599-3,328). Penguatan pendidikan kesehatan yang disesuaikan dengan karakteristik demografis sangat penting untuk diterapkan pada masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah endemik DBD.

Keywords


Demam berdarah dengue; pencegahan penyakit; pengetahuan; perilaku kesehatan

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31314/zijk.v14i2.6146

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