EFEK MEDIATOR REGULASI EMOSI TERHADAP KESEPIAN DENGAN SUBJECTIVE WELL BEING LANSIA PEREMPUAN

 Muhammad Radja Syahputra, Ghozali Rusyid Affandi

Abstract


Reading comprehension is an essential cognitive ability supporting students' academic achievement. Previous studies examining the effect of background music on reading comprehension have produced inconsistent findings, creating the need for further investigation. This study aimed to examine the effect of jazz instrumental music on students' reading comprehension. A quantitative experimental design using a between-participant posttest-only design was employed. Thirty-eight psychology students participated and were assigned into an experimental group (n=19) and a control group (n=19). Reading comprehension was measured using a ten-item instrument developed by Widijanto et al. (2022). Data were analyzed using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test and Independent Samples t-test. The findings revealed a significant difference between the two groups (p=.009), indicating that listening to jazz instrumental music improved students' reading comprehension. These findings suggest that jazz music may serve as an alternative learning stimulus to support reading performance in highereducation.

Keywords


Jazz Music, Experiment, Reading Comprehension, Cognition

Full Text:

PDF

References


Akhyar, M., Ifthiharfi, R., Wahyuni, V., Ardhani, M., Putri, V. Y., & Rafly, M. (2019). Hubungan

Religiusitas dengan Subjective Well-Being pada Lansia di Jakarta. Mind Set, 10(2), 120–126.

Akhyar, M., Ifthiharfi, R., Wahyuni, V., Ardhani Putri, M., Putri, V. Y., Wildayati, & Rafly, M.

(2019). Hubungan religiusitas dengan subjective well-being pada lansia di Jakarta. Jurnal Ilmiah

Psikologi MIND SET, 10(02), 120–126.

Amalia, A. D. (2015). Kesepian Dan Isolasi Sosial Yang Dialami Lanjut Usia: Tinjauan Dari

Perspektif Sosiologis. Sosio Informa, 18(02), 203–210.

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33007/inf.v18i3.56

Anggraini, Y. W., Priasmoro, D. P., Aminah, T., Keperawatan, J., Malang, K., & Saptorenggo, D.

(2022). Gambaran Pengendalian Emosi Lansi Dalam Lingkungan Padat Penduduk Perum

Gardenia Kabupaten Malang. Nursing Information Journal, 1(2), 42–47.

https://doi.org/https://doi.org.10.54832/nij.v1i2.211

Astriewardhany, I., & Purnamasari, A. (2021). Dukungan Sosial dan Subjective Well-Being pada

Purnawirawan TNI. EMPATHY : Jurnal Fakultas Psikologi, 4(1), 30–44.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). Kecematan Jabon Dalam Angka 2022. Badan Pusat Statistik Sidoarjo.

Basuki, W. (2015). Faktor - Faktor Penyebab Kesepian Terhadap Tingkat Depresi Pada Lansia

Penghuni Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Nirwana Puri Kota Samarina. Psikoborneo, 3(2), 122–

https://doi.org/htpp://dx.doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v3i2.3766

Cohn-Schwartz, E., Vitman-Schorr, A., & Khalaila, R. (2022). Physical distancing is related to fewer

electronic and in-person contacts and to increased loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic

among older Europeans. Quality of Life Research, 31(4), 1033–1042.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-021-02949-4

Desiningrum, D. R. (2016). Goal Orientation Dan Subjective Well Being Pada Lansia. Jurnal

Psikologi Undip, 15(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpu.15.1.43-55

Díaz-López, M. del P., Aguilar-Parra, J. M., López-Liria, R., Rocamora-Pérez, P., Vargas-Muñoz, M.

E., & Padilla-Góngora, D. (2017). Skills for Successful Ageing in the Elderly. Education, wellbeing and health. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 237(June 2016), 986–991.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2017.02.140

Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfication With Life Scale.

Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901

Domènech-Abella, J., Lara, E., Rubio-Valera, M., Olaya, B., Moneta, M., Rico-Uribe, L., AyusoMateos, J., Mundó, J., & Haro, J. (2017). Loneliness and depression in the elderly: the role of

social network. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 52(381), 2–6. http://ilib.ugm.ac.id/jurnal/download.php?dataId=2227%0A???%0Ahttps://ejournal.unisba.ac.id/index.

php/kajian_akuntansi/article/view/3307%0Ahttp://publicacoes.cardiol.br/portal/ijcs/portugues/2

/v3103/pdf/3103009.pdf%0Ahttp://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.ph

Egeljić-mihailović, N., Pavlović, J., Jović, D., & Knežević, D. (2020). The Connection Between The

Subjective Feeling Of Satisfaction And The Quality Of Life Of The Elderly. BIOMEDICINSKA

ISTRAŽIVANJA, 11(2), 126–135. https://doi.org/10.7251/BII2002126E

Fauzan, H. H., & Qodariah, S. (2017). Studi deskriptif mengenai subjective well-being pada lansia di

panti sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Pertiwi Bandung. Prosiding Psikologi, 3(1), 97–117.

Fernández-Fernández, V., Losada-Baltar, A., Márquez-González, M., Paniagua-Granados, T., VaraGarcía, C., & Luque-Reca, O. (2020). Emotion regulation processes as mediators of the impact

of past life events on older adults’ psychological distress. International Psychogeriatrics, 32(2),

–209. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610219002084

Ham, S., & Kim, B. (2021). Relationship Between Social Support and Subjective Well-being of the

Urban Elderly People. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial, 22(4), 367–377.

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2021.22.4.367

Hasmarlin, H., & Hirmaningsih. (2019). Self-Compassion dan Regulasi Emosi pada Remaja. Jurnal

Psikologi, 15(2), 148–156. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/

jp.v14i2.7740/jp.v14i2.7740

Heru, M. J. A., Fitryasari, R., & Margono, H. M. (2021). Anger Management Berbasis Spiritual Care

dalam Meningkatkan Regulasi Emosi Caregiver Klien Skizofrenia: A Systematic Review.

Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes, 12(2), 219–224.

https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/sf12225

Indriyani, S., Mabruri, M. I., & Purwanto, E. (2014). Subjective Well-Being Pada Lansia Ditinjau

Dari Tempat Tinggal. Developmental and Clinical Psychology, 1(1), 21–27.

Kaloeti, D. V. S., & Hartati, S. (2017). Subjective Well-Being Dan Kecemasan Menghadapi Kematian

Pada Lansia. Jurnal Ecopsy, 4(3), 138. https://doi.org/10.20527/ecopsy.v4i3.4293

Karni, A. (2018). Subjective Well-Being Pada Lansia. Syi’ar, 18(2), 84–102.

Khan, M. S. R., Yuktadatta, P., & Kadoya, Y. (2022). Who Became Lonely during the COVID-19

Pandemic? An Investigation of the Socioeconomic Aspects of Loneliness in Japan. International

Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(10).

https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19106242

Kunzmann, U., & Wrosch, C. (2015). Encyclopedia of Geropsychology. In N. A. Pachana (Ed.),

Encyclopedia of Geropsychology. Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-080-

Li, S., Zhang, X., Luo, C., Chen, M., Xie, X., Gong, F., Lv, F., Xu, J., Han, J., Fu, L., Sun, Y., & De

Vasconcelos, C. A. C. (2021). The mediating role of self-acceptance in the relationship between

loneliness and subjective well-being among the elderly in nursing home: A cross-sectional

study. Medicine (United States), 100(40), E27364.

https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000027364

Murry, M. W. E., & Isaacowitz, D. M. (2016). The Encyclopedia ofAdulthood and Aging,. In S. K.

Whitbourne (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Adulthood and Aging (1st ed., Vol. 60). John Wiley &

Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118521373.wbeaa212

Nouri, N. P., Asheghi, M., Asheghi, M., & Hesari, M. (2021). Mediation Role of Emotion Regulation

Between Procrastination, Psychological Wellbeing, and Life Satisfaction in the Elderly. Practice

in Clinical Psychology, 9(2), 111–120. https://doi.org/10.32598/jpcp.9.2.716.2

Novitasari, R., & Aulia, D. (2019). Kebersyukuran Dan Kesepian Pada Lansia Yang Menjadi

Janda/Duda. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 07(02), 146–157.

https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v17i2.8951

Nurun Saadah, S., Lukman, Z. M., Syafiq, M. S., Zulaikha, M. Z., Bukhari, W. M. Y., & Kamal, M.

Y. (2018). The Study of Depression and Loneliness among Elderly Women. International

Journal Of Research And Innovation In Social Science (IJRISS), II(X), 110–113.

Okruszek, Ł., Aniszewska-Stańczuk, A., Piejka, A., Wiśniewska, M., & Żurek, K. (2020). Safe but

Lonely? Loneliness, Anxiety, and Depression Symptoms and COVID-19. Frontiers in

Psychology, 11(December), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.579181

Oktaviana, E. S. (2018). Hubungan Interaksi Sosia Dan Self Efficacy Dengan Kesejahteraan

Psikologis Lansia Yang Tinggal Di Panti Werdha. In Universitas Airlangga (Vol. 6, Issue 1).

Universitas Airlangga.

Pan, Z., & Chen, J. K. (2022). Association of Received Intergenerational Support with Subjective

Well-Being among Elderly: The Mediating Role of Optimism and Sex Differences.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(13).

https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19137614

Permana, M. Z. (2021). Gambaran kesepian pada emerging adulthood. Jurnal Psikologi Proyeksi,

(2), 133–142. https://doi.org/http://dx.dio.org/10.30659/jp.16.2.133-142

Putra, D. A. (2017). Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Dengan Psychological Well-Being

Pada Lansia Di Dusun Gamping Tengah Sleman Yogyakarta. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan

Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta.

Putri, N. D. P., & Cahyanti, I. Y. (2020). Psikoedukasi Regulasi Emosi Kepada Kader Lansia Sebagai

Upaya Preventif Kambuhnya Penyakit Hipertensi Pada Lansia Binaan Di Puskesmas Gunung

Anyar Surabaya Psychoeducation. Jurnal Diversita, 6(2), 229–236.

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31289/diversita.v6i2.4142

Putri, Y. D. (2021). Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Dengan Kesepian Lansia di Kota Batam

Yulia. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 6(4), 191–195.

https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v6i4.10813

Rakhmawati, I., & Banon, E. (2021). Peningkatan Kemampuan Strategi Regulasi Emosi Masyarakat

Di Wilayah Jakarta Timur Menghadapi ampak Psikososial Akibat Pandemi Covid 19

(Prosiding). Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III.

Rulanggi, R., Fahera, J., & Novira, N. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Subjective WellBeing pada Mahasiswa. In Seminar Nasional Psikologi UM (Issue April).

Sasagawa, M. (2021). An Emotion Regulation Transition Model for the Elderly: A Hypothesis.

American Journal of Biomedical Science & Research, 11(6), 582–586.

https://doi.org/10.34297/ajbsr.2021.11.001699

Seo, S. G., Jeon, J. H., Chong, Y. S., & An, J. S. (2015). The Relations Among Relatedness Needs,

Subjective Well-Being, and Depression of Korean Elderly. Journal of Women and Aging, 27(1),

–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2014.929406

Septiningsih, D. S., & Na’imah, T. (2020). Kesepian pada lanjut usia: studi tentang bentuk, faktor

pencetus dan strategi koping. Jurnal Psikologi, 11(2), 1–9.

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/jpu.11.2.9

Sessiani, L. A. (2018). Studi Fenomenologis tentang Pengalaman Kesepian dan Kesejahteraan

Subjektif pada Janda Lanjut Usia. Jurnal Studi Gender (SAWWA), 13(2), 203–236.

https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/sa.v13i2.2836

Srivastava, S., Chauhan, S., Muhammad, T., Simon, D. J., Kumar, P., Patel, R., & Singh, S. K.

(2021). Older adults’ psychological and subjective well-being as a function of household

decision making role: Evidence from cross-sectional survey in India. Clinical Epidemiology and

Global Health, 10(November 2020), 100676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2020.100676

Wickens, C. M., McDonald, A. J., Elton-Marshall, T., Wells, S., Nigatu, Y. T., Jankowicz, D., &

Hamilton, H. A. (2021). Loneliness in the COVID-19 pandemic: Associations with age, gender

and their interaction. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 136(July 2020), 103–108.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.01.047

Yadav, E., & Chanana, S. (2018). Emotional Regulation and Well-Being among Elderly. 8(2), 196–

Zhang, W., Feng, Q., Lacanienta, J., & Zhen, Z. (2017). Leisure participation and subjective wellbeing: Exploring gender differences among elderly in Shanghai, China. Archives of Gerontology

and Geriatrics, 69, 45–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2016.11.010

Zhang, Z., & Zhang, J. (2017). Perceived residential environment of neighborhood and subjective

well-being among the elderly in China: A mediating role of sense of community. Journal of

Environmental Psychology, 51, 82–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.03.004

Zhou, Z., Mao, F., Zhang, W., Towne, S. D., Wang, P., & Fang, Y. (2019). The Association Between

Loneliness And Cognitive Impairment Among Older Men And Women In China: A Nationwide

Longitudinal Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,

(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16162877


DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31314/jpm.5.1.16-26.2026

Article metrics

Abstract views : 23 | views : 16

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Elsia: Jurnal Psikologi Manusia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.