Studi Performa dan Kelangsungan Hidup Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dengan Jumlah Pemberian Pakan yang Berbeda

 Muh. Rafiq B. Puasa

Abstract


Ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) merupakan komoditas budidaya air tawar yang pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidupnya sangat dipengaruhi oleh ketepatan jumlah pemberian pakan, sehingga pengelolaan pakan yang efisien menjadi faktor penting dalam keberhasilan budidaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perbedaan jumlah pemberian pakan terhadap pertumbuhan berat mutlak, pertumbuhan panjang mutlak, dan kelangsungan hidup ikan nila. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan di Laboratorium Akuakultur Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan empat perlakuan pemberian pakan, yaitu 3%, 5%, 7%, dan 9% dari biomassa per hari, masing-masing tiga ulangan, serta dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan uji BNT pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan jumlah pemberian pakan berpengaruh nyata terhadap seluruh parameter yang diamati, dengan perlakuan 7% dari biomassa per hari menghasilkan pertumbuhan berat mutlak tertinggi sebesar 13,24 g, pertumbuhan panjang mutlak tertinggi sebesar 3,46 cm, dan kelangsungan hidup tertinggi sebesar 93,33%. Dengan demikian, pemberian pakan sebesar 7% dari biomassa per hari merupakan tingkat yang paling optimal untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan nila.

Keywords


budidaya; ikan nila; kelangsungan hidup; pakan; pertumbuhan

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References


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Penerbit : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo. Alamat : Jl. Prof. Mansoer Pateda, Desa Pentadio Timur, Kecamatan Telaga Biru Kabupaten Gorontalo, Provinsi Gorontalo. 96181